This intermarriage between Chinese and Vietnamese was considered with alarm from the French. Phan's revolutionary community practiced this extensively; Also, Chinese merchants also married Vietnamese Females, and presented cash and assistance.[twelve] Tr??c nh?ng ho?t ??ng ch?ng phá ??t n??c, có hành vi xâm ph?m an ninh qu?c gia, Lê V?n Th??n